| April 1, 2009
Audio Research DAC7 Digital-to-Analog Converter
 Minnesota-based Audio Research’s
commercial success through the years seems to validate their approach to product
development: Their lines of amplifiers, preamplifiers, and source components appear to
have been built in a pragmatic, methodical fashion. In other words, the company rarely
seems to misstep with a product that flops. The introduction of ARC’s first
computer-compatible product, the DAC7 digital-to-analog converter, should therefore signal
audiophiles everywhere that computer-based audio hasn’t just taken off, but is now a
part of our everyday audiophile reality. Computer-based audio is not "coming
soon" but is the here and now, with literally hundreds of products designed to
integrate with such systems now available to the audiophile. Add to that list the DAC7.
Physicality
The DAC7 ($3495 USD) looks similar to most of the
preamp-sized Audio Research components you’ve seen. Not some mite-sized product that
might make you think it’s a compromised design or a mere add-on, the DAC7 is a
full-sized model measuring 19"W x 5 1/4"H x 10"D, weighing 11.5 pounds, and
boasting an impressive array of features.
The DAC7 has five digital inputs: USB, XLR, RCA, BNC, and
optical on a TosLink connector. On the front panel are buttons for Power, Mute, Invert,
and Input. According to ARC, the supplied remote control not only duplicates the functions
on the front panel, but uses USB’s HID protocol for control of any USB-based device
connected to the DAC7: Play/Pause, Stop, Track Up/Down. ARC states that "The DAC7 is
a fully balanced solid-state design utilizing a new direct-coupled FET output stage and
generous regulated power supplies with seven stages of regulation. Separate audio and
digital power transformers are mounted to boards made of the same material as our
Reference products. The Burr-Brown DAC is 24/192 capable and utilizes passive I/V
conversion for best sonics." The USB input, however, is limited to 16-bit/48kHz
signals -- perhaps an Achilles’ heel for those with systems that transmit signals
only via USB. The rest of the inputs are capable of processing full 24/192 signals.
System
I used the Audio Research DAC7 with the following system:
Loudspeakers were Thiel CS2.4SEs or EgglestonWorks Diannes. Power amplifiers were a pair
of Classé Audio Omega Omicron Monos fed by a Simaudio Moon Evolution P-8 preamplifier.
The source component was an Apple MacBook connected to the DAC7 via USB. Cabling and power
conditioning consisted of the following Shunyata Research products: Aurora-IC
interconnects, Aurora-SP speaker cables, Hydra V-Ray power conditioner, and Anaconda Helix
Alpha/VX, Python Helix Alpha/VX, and Taipan Helix Alpha/VX power cords.
Sound
Attempting to describe how the DAC7 sounded compared to
other digital products I’ve recently heard reminded me of how confounded I was the
first time I heard Dynaudio’s Esotar2 tweeter. In late-night listening sessions about
five years ago, I was trying to reconcile an apparent contradiction in what I was hearing
from Dynaudio’s Confidence C2 floorstanding loudspeaker: On the one hand, the Esotar2
presented high-frequency information in a fashion as detailed as I’d ever heard.
There was no apparent lack of finely delineated resolution, no truncated frequency
response -- on the contrary, it seemed quite extended at the top end -- and I could detect
no compromise in fidelity when listening to live recordings with ample air around the
performers. And yet, the Esotar2 was more comforting and relaxing to listen to than most
of the metal-dome tweeters I was used to. That experience made me revisit not only my
preconceptions about metal-dome vs. soft-dome tweeters, but also the way music itself is
realized through technology: Sometimes, what seems to be the conventional wisdom about
some aspect of audio gear is just plain wrong. I’d been under the impression that the
soft-dome Esotar2 wasn’t capable of the ultimate levels of detail and transparency
attained by some of the best metal domes I’d heard. But it turned out to be fantastic
in those regards.
The ARC DAC7, in some very musically relevant ways, is cut
from the same cloth as the Esotar2. The DAC7 didn’t knock me out with whiz-bang
frequency extension and sonic fireworks -- in other words, it didn’t shine a
spotlight on all the high-frequency details present in my best recordings -- and yet it
permitted that detail to make it to my ears with its own combination of sonic ease and
crystalline clarity. Nor did the DAC7 propel music along at an unnatural clip. It
didn’t sound "slow" or "fast" or any such thing, but had a
free-flowing character that made me want to listen through it without dissecting
the music.
In terms of tonal balance, the DAC7 never approached
brightness or hardness unless the recording itself possessed those characteristics;
instead, it had the typical, good-natured ARC sound. But I did feel that it occasionally
brought out the tone colors of musical selections better than other digital sources
I’ve heard -- a very pleasant characteristic, if perhaps a slight departure from
absolute neutrality. Listening to the DAC7 also made this music lover pleasantly at home
with his music collection. This last part, in my experience, is what, more than anything
else, leads to long-term satisfaction with a product.
Vivaldi’s third La Stravaganza concerto, Op.4
No.3 (CD, Channel Classics 19598, via the demo CD Arabesque by Crystal Cable),
performed by Rachel Podger and Arte Dei Suonatori, sounded at once vibrant and brimming
with energy, but was never in any way piercing or grating, even at very enthusiastic
output levels. This recording is fantastically clear, with excellent timing and snap. In
many ways, it has sounded good, retaining its overall level of recorded excellence,
through every system I’ve tried it with -- but it was perhaps most persuasive through
the DAC7-anchored system. It sounded luxurious, with colorful tone and perfectly rhythmic
pacing -- just what I love to hear after a long day’s work.
Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition,
specifically The Great Gate at Kiev, performed by Eiji Oue and the Minnesota
Orchestra (CD, Reference RR-79CD, again via the Crystal Cable demo disc), sounded
huge, powerful, and open. Highs were sparkling, with enough of the expertly captured decay
to let me sense the scale of the orchestra as it sat within its physical surroundings. The
bass was magnificent; I easily felt and heard its powerful, deeply planted foundation.
This track gave me goose bumps, again played back at levels that would approach those of a
live performance.
Heard through the DAC7, soprano Marianne Mellnäs’s
incredible rendition of "O Holy Night" was just as impressive. (I found this
track on an unnamed sampler I picked up in Munich about five years ago; it’s
available on Cantate Domino; SACD, Proprius 7762.) When the chorus comes in about a
minute into the carol, the scale of the venue is revealed -- I heard outstanding height
and depth in a truly three-dimensional soundstage. The air that surrounded the performers
was almost tactile -- the DAC7 produced this beautiful performance with as much fidelity
as I’ve heard. The organ was also rendered with perfect tone and pitch, and with
great power in the low frequencies to boot.
Karan Casey’s honest vocal on "An Buachaillín
Bán," from her Songlines album (CD, Shanachie 78007), seemed to have more of
that perfectly rendered tone color described above. This is intrinsic to this recording,
meaning the DAC7 was revealing more information to me. But the DAC7 also imparted more
clarity than I’m used to hearing in the upper midrange and lower treble, which helped
give Casey’s voice a pleasing beauty throughout her range. Perhaps the best way to
describe what I heard, as the DAC7 revealed the inner beauty of vocals and beautifully
fleshed out the sounds of stringed instruments, is the phrase "golden tone."
Again, this was due to the revealing nature of the DAC7, specifically throughout the
midband.
I guess at this point it’s obvious that I thoroughly
enjoyed listening to music with the DAC7 in my system. After recently hearing several
top-notch DACs, many via USB but also via FireWire, optical, and AES/EBU, I’ve come
to a conclusion: The best DACs differ most in the very highest frequencies. I also have a
new rule of thumb: If a DAC doesn’t get the midrange or the low end right, discard it
immediately from consideration. But the highs can be more a matter of taste.
Take, for instance, Ultra Audio’s Product of
the Year for 2008, the Weiss Minerva digital-to-analog converter ($4500). As operated
through its FireWire input, it still produces the most transparent highs I’ve yet
heard from my system. In my review, I stated that "the high frequencies seemed to
extend into infinite darkness without any harshness or grain." By comparison, the
DAC7’s reach didn’t seem quite "infinite." However, what it reproduced
right below the uppermost frequencies of the audioband was perhaps a touch more
jammed with information than what the Minerva could muster. This is a slippery slope: I
realize that if the DAC7 were highlighting the mid-treble at the expense of
ultimate high-frequency detail, recordings with a lot of information in the lower treble
would perhaps sound better. However, it could just as easily be that the DAC7 was simply
better in the mid-treble, the Minerva more transparent and more extended in the upper
treble. It’s hard to suss this out with absolute certainty, but either way, I can
tell you this: If you value ultimate fidelity right to the upper limit of human hearing,
the Weiss Minerva might be the best choice money can buy. On the other hand, I’m not
so sure I’d pick it over the ARC DAC7 for the bulk of the recordings I listen to. In
fact, I can’t imagine preferring anything to the DAC7 -- including the Minerva
-- when listening to the Vivaldi concerto mentioned above. Everyone should have such
problems.
Which leads me to repeat: The best DACs I’ve heard
seem to primarily differ in their presentation of high-frequency detail. It was hard to
fault the Weiss Minerva or the ARC DAC7 in the midrange or the bass -- both easily
outclassed the Stello DA220 Mk.II, which has been my reference for the past year. But in
the treble, there were differences that could easily sway a listener one way or the other.
In short, both are strongly recommendable products, if perhaps for different listeners and
different systems.
Conclusion
The Audio Research DAC7 continues the tradition of
fantastic digital components from a company mostly known for its power amplifiers and
preamplifiers. It is a beautiful-sounding component that captures the gestalt of finely
recorded music. It might not be the absolute champion in terms of high-frequency
transparency and upper-treble extension, but I’m not sure how musically relevant
those areas are to the majority of music selections recorded at 16-bit/44.1kHz. What it
offers in the upper midrange and lower treble set it apart from the pack, and I suspect
that the way it presents music as a whole would make it an ideal choice for most readers
of Ultra Audio. I can’t imagine the DAC7 sounding bad in any system;
its strengths should mate well with most of the finest setups I can think of.
Whether or not the DAC7 can be described as a
"reviewer’s tool" is not the point. I’ve found that many listeners
simply don’t want that type of intensely detailed sound. What defines the DAC7’s
worth is what it would do for most music lovers, and that I’m sure of: It would
enhance their enjoyment of their music collections. That the DAC7 comes from one of the
truly first-class companies in all of high-end audio is a bonus -- you’re pretty much
assured of a good ownership experience. What else can I say? ARC’s DAC7 is a clear
winner that every audiophile should get to hear.
. . . Jeff Fritz
jeff@ultraaudio.com
Audio Research DAC7 Digital-to-Analog Converter
Price: $3495 USD.
Warranty: Three years parts and labor.
Audio Research Corporation
3900 Annapolis Lane North
Plymouth, MN 55447
Phone: (763) 577-9700
Fax: (763) 577-0323
Website: www.audioresearch.com
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